Stassen, Harold Edward

Stassen, Harold Edward Stassen, Harold Edward stas ´?n [key], 1907â€"2001, American public official and university president, b. West St. Paul, Minn. A Republican lawyer, he held his first public office at the age of 23. At 31 he was elected (1938) governor of Minnesota and was twice (1940, 1942) reelected. In World War II, Stassen resigned (1943) as governor to enter the navy. He was later a delegate (1945) to the San Francisco Conference called to create the United Nations. From 1949 to 1953, Stassen was president of the Univ. of Pennsylvania. During the Eisenhower administration he served as Mutual Security Administrator (1953), director of the Foreign Operations Administration (1953â€"55), and special presidential adviser on disarmament (1955â€"58). A respected moderate and internationalist, Stassen was probably best known as a perenniallly unsuccessful candidate for the Republican presidential nomination, having sought it a total of nine times (1948, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976, and 1988 ). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

Research Paper What Is a Flat Plate Solar Collector

Research Paper: What Is a Flat Plate Solar Collector? As people become more aware of the environmental problems, they try to reconsider their way of living and make their households both environmentally-friendly and more economical. They start to equip their houses with new technological gadgets that take advantage of natural energy, such as, for instance, solar power. One of the most successful representatives of ‘green’ technology is a flat plate solar collector. It exploits the ability of sunlight to produce heat and has a lot of potential for the effective use in our households. In most cases the flat plate solar collector is used to provide hot water. When installed in a proper place, it is capable of generating large amounts of heat within short periods of time and reducing your expenses on energy. One of the disadvantages of all solar power gadgets and flat plate solar collectors in particular is their inability to produce power without sunlight. Luckily, this problem can be addressed in two possible ways. You can use a combined heating system at your household, which is mostly dependent on solar power, but switches to ordinary power supply when there is a lack of sunlight. Alternatively, you can install a special system that accumulates the heat, collected during the day. Despite these obvious benefits of solar collectors, many people are discouraged from purchasing them by the costly price. However, it has been estimated that a flat pl ate solar collector saves up about 80% of your energy bill and pays for itself within 4 years. As you can see, in the long run it offers whopping advantages to the household owners. All in all, a flat plate solar collector is a good alternative or supplement to your conventional power system and is worth giving a try.

The Crime Of Domestic Security - 1751 Words

Domestic security is a growing concern in the modern times where there is more advanced weaponry in the hands of crime perpetrators. The nature of crime has also advanced where criminals have developed more brilliant methods to affect their criminal activities (Davis et al 42). Traditionally, police were accustomed to soft force by criminal and there was no eminent need to militarize their operations. For instance, drug traffickers and terrorists are currently equipped with the most current weaponry technology. Their structure of crime is also more complex and requires an equivalent amount of force to subdue. Other kinds of criminals such organized gangs especially in the US poses great danger to the security of the nation and do not require ordinary policing force to subdue. This has led to development of counterinsurgency units within the local police to be able to deal with such forces of organized crimes. There is therefore the need for the local police units to adopt military te chniques in order to counter the criminal activities with an equivalent amount of force. Drug and terrorism control are the main phenomenon crimes in the US and ordinary policing force cannot suppress them and there is need for more tactical approach (Kraska and Victor 11). The police militarization is usually controlled to a specific level matching the trends of crimes in a specific region. Analysts and critics tend to concentrate on evaluating the level of militarization in the police andShow MoreRelatedNational Security Vs. Digital Privacy1735 Words   |  7 Pagesregards to the increasing crime and terrorism rates in America, the optimal solution thus far is enhancing security throughout the nation. By doing so, policies, procedures, and protocols would be amended for the sole purpose of protecting the country. 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Due to this fact, congress proposed a disclosure of campus security policy and campus crime. Both public and private institutions that received federal funds were required to prepare and distribute annual security reports to students and employees (101st United

Future of Cultural Diversity Free Essays

This paper is intended to voice my hopes on the future of cultural diversity and explain how we could use the knowledge of each other’s culture to build humanity and to bring about social reform for all people. It will also give examples of diversity challenges and opportunities. The world as we know it has 6. We will write a custom essay sample on Future of Cultural Diversity or any similar topic only for you Order Now 76 billion people, with Asia accounting for over 60% of the world’s population. These numbers certainly mean that the world that we live in has a diverse group of people and these people make up thousands of ethic groups, with each in the group different. Our differences require us to value different learning styles and to understand and identify each other’s work and social and lifestyles. Cultural differences in groups of people determine what language they speak, how they dress, their traditions, their concept of values and morals and how they interact with each other and the environment as well as how they are treated. Culture influences how people manage their daily lives. According to the Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity, UNESCO (2001), culture is defined as, â€Å"the set of distinctive spiritual, material, intellectual and emotional features of society or a social group. It encompasses, in addition to art and literature, lifestyles, ways of living together, value systems, traditions and beliefs. † Our culture influences our choices and lifestyles for many years and for some, for life because some people maintain their attachment to their beliefs and a particular way of living throughout their lives. I have discovered when a society is not allowed to socialize beyond their immediate contexts, they lack socially, politically and their choices in life do not include wide ranges of options. I believe that is it important to experience the cultures of others because those experiences tend to broaden an individual’s life, allows them to become more balanced, well rounded individuals and expands their range of choices in life. I remember particularly when I lived in the Adams Morgan neighborhood about five years ago was when I truly gained an appreciation for the culture the Asians and Latinos. I enjoyed their foods, styles of dress, form of entertainment and learned to understand their belief and their value systems. I also came to understand their blight with having to struggle with poverty and a language barrier and a lack of understanding of American culture. I remember particularly while serving as President of my condo association, one Latino family knocked on my door to report that their light bulb in the kitchen needed to be replaced. I had to gently tell them that now that they owned their unit, it was their responsibility to change their florescent light bulb in their kitchen and went on to tell them they could purchase one at the local home depot. Yet for other, they saw homeownership as a vehicle to gain financial and social acceptance in the states. During my research to write this paper, I have discovered that it is critically important to be culturally sensitive to other’s beliefs, especially in the work environment. Showing cultural sensitivity to others shows that we care about people and are concerned about human expansion. People have a human right to have their own cultural experiences and interests because that is what is essential to their human survival. Freedom of religion and/or religious expression is a fundamental human right under the U. S. Constitution. It is the right of an individual to worship publicly or privately in practice and observance of whatever religion they choose. By understanding why a person believes in a particular faith provides us with insight into that faith and helps us to understand whey people do certain religious rituals At Honda, one of the nation’s leading automakers, their top recruiters make it a point to hire a diverse staff. All of their employees are encouraged to learn Japanese so that they can communicate effectively with their suppliers and clients. Having a diverse workforce has its advantages, as it allows more creativity and sensitivity to solving problems more effectively. According to a business publication â€Å"Cultural Diversity and your future†, when companies hire people from different cultural groups in the community, their public image improves. When a company broadens their scope of hiring, it increases competition because an employer will get the best candidates from many different ethic groups. Employees benefit as well because they are now put in a position to communicate the benefits of a product to their clients of the same ethic background. My daughter who is an Attorney, was recently hired to work in a law firm in Greenbelt, Maryland, not only because of her competence, but because the firm did not have any African American Attorneys. Shortly after, the firm also hired an Asian female who would be able to serve their Asian clients. Since hiring the two mentioned above, business had increased for the firm. In conclusion, we live in a world of different cultures, race, ethnicity and religious beliefs. Embracing cultural awareness does not imply that we adopt a person’s moral beliefs, but rather allows us to find out what people believe in, why they believe and use that knowledge to find out what makes sense to the people we serve or encounter daily. My belief is that we should not avoid cultural interaction but openly embrace it as it can reveal better ways of challenging harmful cultural practices and belief as well as strengthen positive ones and sharing those beneficial cultural practices throughout the world. How to cite Future of Cultural Diversity, Essay examples

Iphs Standards for 100 Bedded Hospital free essay sample

These hospitals should play an important referral link between the Community Health Centres, Primary Health Centres and sub-centres. They have an important role to play as First Referral Units in providing emergency obstetrics care and neonatal care and help in bringing down the Maternal Mortality and Infant Mortality. It also saves the travel time for the cases needing emergency care and reduces the workload of the district hospital. In some of the states, each district is subdivided in to two or three sub divisions. A subdivision hospital caters to about 5-6 lakhs people. In bigger districts the sub-district hospitals fills the gap between the block level hospitals and the district hospitals. There are about 1200 such hospitals in the country with a varying strength of number of beds ranging from 50 to 100 beds or more. The Government of India is strongly committed to strengthen the health sector for improving the availability, accessibility of affordable quality health services to the people. We will write a custom essay sample on Iphs Standards for 100 Bedded Hospital or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In order to improve the quality and accountability of health services a set of standards need to be there for all health service institutions including sub-district hospitals. Standards are a means of describing the level of quality that health care organizations are expected to meet or aspire to. The key aim of standard is to underpin the delivery of quality services which are fair and responsive to client’s needs, which should be provided equitably and which deliver improvements in health and well being of the population. Standards are the main driver for continuous improvements in quality. The performance of Sub-district hospitals can be assessed against a set of standards. There has been effort to set standards for 30 and 100 bedded hospitals by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). However, these standards are considered very resource intensive and lack the process to ensure community involvement, accountability and citizens charter issues that are important for public hospitals. Under the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM), the concept of Indian Public Health Standards (IPHS) for the Health Centres/ Hospitals functioning in the country. IPHS for CHC, PHC and Sub-centres have been finalized available on the ministry’s website www. mohfw. nic. in. The current effort is to prepare Indian Public Health Standards for the Sub-district Hospitals. Reference has been made to the BIS Standard for 100 bedded hospitals; Rationalisation of Service Norms for Secondary Care Hospitals prepared by Govt. f Tamil Nadu; District Health Facilities, Guidelines for Development and Operations, WHO, 1998 and Indian Public Health Standards (IPHS) for Community Health Centres. 3 Setting standards is a dynamic process. This document contains the standards to bring the Sub-district Hospitals to a minimum acceptable functional grade with scope for further improvement in it. These standards are flexible as per the requirements and resources available to the concerned State/UT Gov ernment. The timeframe for implementation and achievement of these Standards could be extended for five years and to be done in phases. Most of the existing hospitals below district level (51-100 Bed category) are located in older buildings in urbanized areas / towns as compared to most Primary Health Centres / Sub-centres. The expansions already done have resulted in construction touching the boundaries walls with no scope of further expansions. As far as possible, States should not dislocate the said hospitals to a new location (in case of dislocating to a new location, the original client group will not be able to have same access to the desired health facilities) . Objectives of Indian Public Health Standards (IPHS) for Sub-District Hospitals: The overall objective of IPHS is to provide health care that is quality oriented and sensitive to the needs of the people of the district. The specific objectives of IPHS for Sub District Hospitals are: i. ii. iii. To provide comprehensive secondary health care (specialist and referral services) to the community through the Sub District Hospital. To achieve and maintain an acceptable standard of quality of care.

Free Essays on Copright Law Topics

I am currently working as an employee for a large design firm in New York. The company is run by a man by the name of Chris Stevenson. The company designs and develops websites and interactive cd’s that promote the client as well as educate the consumer. Currently we are in the process of developing a new website for Toys R Us. The first issue our company had to deal with was the issue of copyright infringement on all of the new graphics added to the site. We had an outside photographer come in specifically to go into Toys R Us and take various pictures of the store, some of it’s employees and several toys and games out on the shelves. In order to be able to even obtain pictures of any of these things we must have the permission from the store, the consent of any employee that is photographed, as well as the permissions from the manufacturer’s of any of the toys and games that are photographed. The main concerns with these graphics is that without the permission from Toys R Us, any employee photographed and toy manufacturers of the photographed toys and games, this site would not be able to be completed. However, once we have decided to use these photographs within the site, then we must register a copyright to each one. By doing this, it protects our company not only from being sued for infringement due to redistribution of a copyrighted product but also from other people infringing on the work that was obtained for our site that we as a company will have exclusive rights to. If there were to be any question about the copyrights of anything going onto the site, our company could refer to the U.S Copyright Office online at www.loc.gov/copyright in order to check and make sure the products are registered and registered correctly. Also the company may want to check the site if they were to simply do a quick check to see if they will actually need any permission’s or have any restrictions when adding a new photograph or gr... Free Essays on Copright Law Topics Free Essays on Copright Law Topics I am currently working as an employee for a large design firm in New York. The company is run by a man by the name of Chris Stevenson. The company designs and develops websites and interactive cd’s that promote the client as well as educate the consumer. Currently we are in the process of developing a new website for Toys R Us. The first issue our company had to deal with was the issue of copyright infringement on all of the new graphics added to the site. We had an outside photographer come in specifically to go into Toys R Us and take various pictures of the store, some of it’s employees and several toys and games out on the shelves. In order to be able to even obtain pictures of any of these things we must have the permission from the store, the consent of any employee that is photographed, as well as the permissions from the manufacturer’s of any of the toys and games that are photographed. The main concerns with these graphics is that without the permission from Toys R Us, any employee photographed and toy manufacturers of the photographed toys and games, this site would not be able to be completed. However, once we have decided to use these photographs within the site, then we must register a copyright to each one. By doing this, it protects our company not only from being sued for infringement due to redistribution of a copyrighted product but also from other people infringing on the work that was obtained for our site that we as a company will have exclusive rights to. If there were to be any question about the copyrights of anything going onto the site, our company could refer to the U.S Copyright Office online at www.loc.gov/copyright in order to check and make sure the products are registered and registered correctly. Also the company may want to check the site if they were to simply do a quick check to see if they will actually need any permission’s or have any restrictions when adding a new photograph or gr...

Annotations in Reading, Research, and Linguistics

Annotations in Reading, Research, and Linguistics An annotation is a  note, comment, or  concise statement of the key ideas in a text or a portion of a text and is commonly used in reading instruction and in research. In corpus linguistics, an annotation is a coded note or comment that identifies specific linguistic features of a word or sentence. One of the most common uses of annotations is in essay composition, wherein a student might annotate a larger work he or she is referencing, pulling and compiling a list of quotes to form an argument. Long-form essays and term papers, as a result, often come with an annotated bibliography, which includes a list of references as well as brief summaries of the sources. There are many ways to annotate a given text, identifying key components of the material by underlining, writing in the margins, listing cause-effect relationships, and noting confusing ideas with question marks beside the statement in the text. Identifying Key Components of a Text When conducting research, the process of annotation is almost essential to retaining the knowledge necessary to understand a texts key points and features and can be achieved through a number of means. Jodi Patrick Holschuh  and Lori Price Aultman  describe a students goal for annotating text in Comprehension Development, wherein the students are responsible for pulling out not only the main points of the text but also the other key information (e.g., examples and details) that they will need to rehearse for exams. Holschuh and Aultman go on to describe the many ways a student may isolate key information from a given text, including writing brief summaries in the students own words, listing out characteristics and cause-and-effect relations in the text, putting key information in graphics and charts, marking possible test questions, and underlining keywords or phrases or putting a question mark next to confusing concepts. REAP: A Whole-Language Strategy According to  Eanet Manzos 1976 Read-Encode-Annotate-Ponder strategy for teaching students language and reading comprehension, annotation is a vital part of a students ability to understand any given text comprehensively. The process involves the following four steps: Read to discern the intent of the text or the writers message; Encode the message into a form of self-expression, or write it out in students own words; Analyze by writing this concept in a note; and Ponder or reflect on the note, either through introspection or discussing with peers. Anthony V. Manzo and Ula Casale Manzo describe the notion in Content Area Reading: A Heuristic Approach as among the earliest strategies developed to stress the use of writing as a means of improving thinking and reading, wherein these annotations serve as alternative perspectives from which to consider and evaluate information and ideas.